Most dirty state in india. Water pollution is a major environmental issue in India.

Most dirty state in india Madurai Jun 5, 2023 · According to SOE's comprehensive report, a total of 279 rivers in 30 states of India, accounting for 46% of the country's rivers, are suffering from pollution. The percentage of people below the poverty Aug 18, 2024 · According to data from the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), the number of rape incidents has increased since the gang rape and murder of Nirbhaya in Delhi, an event that shook the nation in 2012. The unholy trinity of Hindutva Nov 14, 2024 · Here is the list of five most polluted cities in India. As such, Uttar Pradesh is one of India’s prettiest states, and is home to major historical, religious and architectural Indian destinations. Oct 2, 2017 · GONDA CITY, India: Flies throng over piles of feces, the drains overflow with sewage and the foul smell in the air is inescapable. But most tracks are safe upto 140. The five top polluted rivers in India are: Madhu Koda was the Chief Minister of Jharkhand from 2006 to 2008 (UPA alliance). Also check budget hotels in Indore, hotels in Indore, and Couple Friendly Hotel in Indore to book your stay. Nov 21, 2023 · Business News NewsTop 10 most polluted cities in India: Punjab’s city leads the list, Rajasthan state with worst AQI levels More Less First Published : 21 Nov 2023, 09:32 AM IST World Health Organization Survey more than 1,600 cities between 2008 and 2013 to compile a list of the world's dirtiest cities. 07. 5 levels were higher by 5 per cent and 7 per cent, respectively, between January 1 and November 12 Sep 22, 2022 · Despite some progress, India remains ranked 78th out of 108 countries on the Corruption Perception Index. Aug 9, 2024 · The state has successfully integrated waste-to-energy projects and has been recognised for its efforts in keeping public spaces and urban areas clean. And amid calls for harsher punishment to the perpetrators and more safety for women in the country, the National Crime Records Bureau's (NCRB) shows that the number of rape incidents has, in fact, risen after the gang rape and murder of Nirbhaya, which shook Dec 1, 2023 · AQI news: Noida, Greater Noida, and Meerut in Uttar Pradesh are among the top 10 most polluted cities in India with AQI ranging from 355 to 358. 5 concentration of 51. And India's largest state, Rajasthan, isn't fairing out too well, either, in terms of GDP per capita or literacy rate. So, about 200 million people suffer from various diseases. Jan 11, 2024 · The recently released annual cleanliness survey, 'Swachh Survekshan', revealed that Howrah in West Bengal is the dirtiest city in India. नेशनल सैम्पल सर्वे ऑफिस (एनएसएसओ) ने 26 राज्‍यों और 3788 गांवों की Oct 29, 2024 · Debt-to-GDP Ratio in Indian States in 2024-25. 6. What about spirituality and salvation? Located along the Ganges river, the answer lies in Varanasi, India’s oldest city. 5) concentration of 102 micrograms per cubic meter of air (μg/m³). Oct 28, 2022 · Despite being relatively smaller in size, Delhi is among the 10 states generating the maximum garbage in India The Ghazipur dump site itself receives almost 3,000 metric tonnes of waste every day In India, solid waste generation in 2020-21 remained at almost the same level as it was in 2015-16, despite the best efforts by the Centre and states Jul 14, 1999 · the top five states in India that have major discharges of untreated domestic wastewater are Maharashtra, Gujarat, Delhi, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal. The cities were classified into four colours: green, blue, black, and red, green being the cleanest city, and red the most polluted. All of the 10 dirtiest cities with a population of over 1 lakh are from West Bengal. Its major cities repeatedly find themselves among the India is the world's largest consumer of fuelwood, agricultural waste and biomass for energy purposes. West Bengal is 1 of the most underdeveloped and dirtiest state in India (Thanks, Mamta). May 13, 2024 · The capital city of India, Delhi, is famed for having some of the worst air in the world. India, as one of the most densely populated nations, faces particularly high stakes in this regard. Meerut dates back to the time of the Indus Valley Civilizations, which makes it an interesting tourist spot. We are good at heart, help others and have great hospitality. F. It is known as the Sports city of India. 7. Despite its pristine origins, the Yamuna has become one of the world’s most polluted rivers, particularly downstream of New Delhi. Mar 19, 2024 · Begusarai, with the average PM2. 5 level of 94 micrograms per cubic metre. A youth walks past near goats scavenging for food in a roadside dumpsite in Gonda district, in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Here is the top 10 clean and dirty state of india. India is not only home to the world’s largest road networks in the world, but some of the most dangerous ones as well. According to the National Crime Records Bureau, Uttar Pradesh is the most dangerous state in India. Abia State tops the list of the most dirtiest states in Nigeria based on the ranking bodies; the state account for over 75% of its areas which are so dirty while 25% is considered a bit okay and according to this fact Abia State is the most dirtiest state in Nigeria. States with the Most Unpredictable Weather Top 10 Friendliest U. Curiously, West Bengal houses all ten cities with populations over 100,000 ranked as the dirtiest in India. According to a survey conducted by Local Circles and Transparency International India, more than half of Indians pay bribes to state and local officials because “it was the only way to get work done. इसके बावजूद ट्रेनों में पसरी गंदगी अब भी बड़ी चुनौती है. Stereotype: Only the Sikh live here. This train is overcrowded on this route from both sides. 4 (per 100,000 persons). Sajjad Hussain / AFP Indian children stand near a road section used as a dumpsite in Gonda district, in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Rural areas in India are still heavily polluted because many people burn agricultural waste and use dung and wood for heating and cooking. 5 concentration of 118. 00% India, during 80s was barely managing to feed people, and during that time, making bullet trains wasn't a good idea. Check out India' top Unclean Cities. 484 billion, India is the world's most populous country. which ranks every city in the world according to their cleanliness and these Cities of India included in the list. We are a friendly and helpful community for everyone who is of UP or wants to know about UP. Oct 5, 2015 · The main cause of this pollution is the discharge of Industrial effluents and human waste due to the increasing population density. Currently, it is considered the most polluted river in the world. Picking up from here, our Prime Minister had launched the ‘Swachh Bharat’ campaign to clean up India. Welcome to the official subreddit of Uttar Pradesh, one of the biggest states and most populous state of India. Jan 12, 2024 · West Bengal’s Howrah has been ranked as the dirtiest city in India, according to annual cleanliness survey, 'Swachh Survekshan'. Budni was ranked the cleanest city with less than 1 lakh population in Madhya Pradesh. India is dirty because it's very dusty outside. Highest: 74. In this post, we’ll look at the dirtiest states in Nigeria at the moment. States Top 10 Least Racist States in the U. Top Cancer Types in India in 2023 Jul 7, 2017 · Guardian India correspondent Michael Safi takes a journey along the Yamuna river. 40% of India’s traffic takes the National Highways, and the total distance covered by all the roads together is a whopping 33 lakh kilometers. Most of these polluted stretches are in the vicinity of industries or dense urban conglomerations. Outside of Mumbai, Maharastra is infested by scummy politicians who have held the state backwards. Along with listing the top ten cities Top 10 Best States in the United States Top 10 U. Millions of people are dying every year due to a polluted environment. Until 2017, India was divided into five zones for the purpose of this survey and each city was scored on 19 indicators. Indore was ranked the cleanest city in MP as well as India. The rating includes around 500 cities, covering 72 percent of the urban population in India. According to a recent survey by the Union ministry of environment and forests, these five states generated more than 63 per cent of the total wastewater and did not have proper treatment Dec 11, 2024 · Here're the Top 10 World's and India's Most Polluted Cities in 2024: The air quality in New Delhi and surrounding areas reached the 'severe' category for the first time this season, spiking to 429, while Lahore is the most polluted city globally, with an AQI of 790. Dec 10, 2020 · India is easily the most dirty, unhygienic and filthy country in the world. Check the list of top-10 most polluted cities in India. Feb 16, 2016 · An ancient city with settlements dating back to the Indus Valley civilization, remains of which have been found in and around the area, Meerut is the largest city in the National Capital region. Feb 1, 2024 · Most Corrupt State in India List: Corruption is the abuse of entrusted power by a person or an organization in position of authority for one's personal gain. Oct 3, 2019 · India’s top 10 cleanest and dirtiest railway stations to board a train from. Delhi's annual average PM10 and PM2. Aug 21, 2020 · India News: Indore has been adjudged as the cleanest city of India for the fourth time in a row in the Swachh Survekshan awards 2020 announced by the Union Housin Sep 25, 2019 · These stereotypes are passé. While this is truly troubling, it is also indicative of the strong growth India has experienced over the last decades. The raw PM2. Nov 7, 2024 · What is India’s architectural answer to love? The Taj Mahal in Agra, of course. आज हम भारत की उन 10 सबसे गंदी ट्रेनों के बारे Feb 16, 2022 · Until we fix the administrative deficiency at the level of local govt, Swachh Bharat will remain a dream Jan 27, 2023 · The Rail Madad app reports that the Saharsa-Amritsar Garib Rath train is the dirtiest, according to complaints (Most Dirty Trains in India). Oct 9, 2023 · Although it is true that most Nigerian states are unclean, some are dirtier than others. The people are well known for their love for each other, yet that doesn’t come to surface without hitting it hard with a few stereotypes for the neighbouring states. 90. While the Southern states can be explored by trains and flights, you can also opt for Aug 22, 2020 · The state government also participated in the tender and in spite of the clause that if the state government tender is within 10% of the highest bidder the operations will be awarded to the state. Poverty, disease, and death continue in UP; Partly because many girls get married in their teens. India is indeed the most dirty, filthiest country with the most ugly people with ugly manners. 9 micrograms per cubic meter, holds the title of most polluted city in India 2024. Picking up from here, our Prime Minister had rightly launched the Swachh Bharat campaign to clean up India. May 10, 2017 · Since then, there had been a lot of improvement and every year a survey is held to find out the cleanest and the dirtiest cities in India. Sep 26, 2024 · In 2024, the average PM2. According to aviation experts, its length is around 300 metres shorter than the required length. India is one of the few places in the world which does not get random rainfall throughout the year. 5. 2. It has identified 311 polluted river stretches (PRS) on 279 different rivers in 28 different states and 8 union territories. Jul 27, 2023 · Most Visited States of India: India is emerging as a Tourist destination. But the citizens here have made the city lose its beauty. 10. Rightly known as ‘God’s Own Country’, Kerala is among the most beautiful and green states in India. Dec 10, 2018 · India is easily the most dirty, unhygienic and filthy country in the world. [1] [2] [3] As of 2016, Delhi is the least safe State/UT with the highest cognizable crime rate of 160. Khonglam in Meghalaya in 2002. May 6, 2024 · Delhi was India's most polluted state in 2023, with an average annual fine particulate matter (PM2. Jan 12, 2024 · Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, and Chhattisgarh have been acknowledged as the cleanest states in the country. Also Read: List of the Richest States in India. The vloggers aren't wrong. But none of those will help clear our impressions of those mentioned above, unfortunately. gd/subscribeguardianStretc May 2, 2018 · WHO global air pollution database released in Geneva early Wednesday morning in Geneva which hit like a real shocker as not only 14 out of 15 most polluted cities in the world are from India but the top 14 cities are from India only. Jan 13, 2024 · Madhya Pradesh was the second best-performing state in Swachh Survekshan 2023. UP is the state with the most malnourished children. Here is the list of top 10 most polluted cities in India, as on November 22, 7 am. This train runs from the Punjabi city of Amritsar to the Bihari district of Saharsa. 5 pollution from 56. There’s always someone doing Dec 1, 2023 · Gujarat: Dry state. In India, crime and location are directly related. 4% of the world's area and is home to 17. May 5, 2012 · Kolkata: Going by the number of spectators wearing Pune Warriors jerseys, it seemed a mini Pune had descended at the Eden Gardens where their favourite team was pitted against the Kolkata Knight Riders in the Indian Premier League Saturday. Mar 10, 2023 · Most Dirty Trains in India: पिछले कुछ सालों में रेलवे की सुविधाओं में भले ही कई सुधार देखने को मिले हैं लेकिन गंदगी के मामले में अब भी काफी कुछ किया जाना बाकी है. Mar 5, 2020 · Remarkably, parts of Delhi rioted and burned unchecked even during a recent state visit by U. He announced an ambitious campaign to build home toilets for 12 million urban households, 25 million public toilets, and 30 million community toilets. Data reveal a further rise in PM2. India is a land of many colours. In this list Sikkim is the cleanest state whereas Jharkhand is the dirtiest state of india. This state in southern India has been among the top cancer states in the country for the last few years. From the most recent available nationwide study, India used 148. Bamenda, at 8 th, is the one non-Indian city on the list. 9 crore citizens have given their feedback for the survey which covered the total of 4242 cities in India. Mar 22, 2024 · This is the reality in many parts of Bidhannagar, also known as Salt Lake City, a Kolkata suburb in the 24 North Parganas district. [2] Nov 15, 2023 · Business News NewsTop 10 most polluted cities across India with worst AQI levels; Rajasthan state fares worst with six cities on the list More Less First Published : 15 Nov 2023, 07:34 AM IST Aug 27, 2024 · Zodiacs & Astrology News: The article ranked zodiac signs based on their tendency towards dirty thoughts. 08%. As of now some freight corridors can allow speeds upto 180kmph. As the caption suggests, in this post, we will share 12 dangerous roads in India that could kill you. In India, the second-most polluted country in the world in 2021, particulate pollution is the greatest threat to human health (Chart 2). Also, the Western Province of Sri Lanka has a density of 1600 people per square kilometer which is higher than even the densest major states in India like Uttar Pradesh and Bihar. The river supplies water to approximately 40% of India's population across 11 states [2] and serves an estimated 500 million people—more than any other river in the world. According to the urban development ministry’s Swachh Survekshan survey of the cleanest cities in India, in a list of 434 cities covered, five of the bottom ten are in the state of Uttar Pradesh Oct 10, 2023 · Ghaziabad, India Ten: Ghaziabad – 699. [1] As of 2024, with an estimated population of 1. Feb 11, 2020 · In the list of most-polluted cities by particulate matter concentration, 10 of the top 11 cities are in India, and not China, as many might believe. Shimla Airport. State Literacy Rate; Kerala: 94. Chhattisgarh was the third best-performing state. Peopled by vegetarian businessmen called Prites, Jignes or Kalpes (bhai) who call all women “baain” (behen or sister). Top 10 U. Most polluted rivers. 38% Shrawasti; Lowest: 12. Psychologically, it's far easier to accept littering when there is already some litter nearby or when it's already dirty in that area. He has announced an ambitious campaign to build home toilets for 12 million urban households, 25 million public toilets, and 30 million community toilets. While this figure reflects a marginal improvement compared to the 2018 data, where 323 rivers in 31 states were polluted, the overall situation remains very concerning. Dec 1, 2023 · 10 Most Polluted Cities In The World 2023. Sep 2, 2020 · The city is the biggest producer of sports goods and musical instruments. President Donald Trump, with 42 people — mostly Muslim — hacked, beaten or shot to death. 7 million tonnes coal replacement worth of fuel-wood and biomass annually for domestic energy use. The fifteenth city on the list was Ali Subah Al-Salem (Kuwait) with PM 2. Corruption is a criminal offense and it can be of any type like public servants demanding money in exchange for services, political misusing public money or granting public jobs or contracts to their sponsors, friends and families. May 27, 2024 · The above rankings of the most polluted cities in India were ranked based on their 2023 average PM2. [3] [4] The Ganges is severely polluted with human waste and industrial contaminants. Subscribe to The Guardian on YouTube http://is. Recommended: How To Become a Successful Entrepreneur. Jan 5, 2024 · Top 8 Most Dangerous Cities in Georgia December 27, 2024; 10 Most Difficult Language to Learn in the World December 26, 2024; Top 10 Most Famous Singers in the USA December 26, 2024; Top 8 Most Dangerous Cities in New York December 26, 2024; 10 Most Dangerous Cities in Africa December 25, 2024; Top 10 Most Corrupt States in India December 23, 2024 Jan 25, 2023 · Top Dirty Trains in India: भारत में रेलवे का तेजी से सुधार जारी है. Aug 21, 2020 · NEW DELHI: Indore has been adjudged as the cleanest city of India for the fourth time in a row in the Swachh Survekshan awards 2020 announced by the Union housing and urban affairs minister Hardeep Singh Puri. The state reported the highest number of violent crimes in 2012, accounting for about 12% of the country's total crime cases. May 27, 2024 · 3- India. The state capital Raipur is the cleanest big city in Chhattisgarh. Enjoy being a part of the heart of India! 🇮🇳 Jul 21, 2019 · Click here 👆 to get an answer to your question ️ most dirty state in india sinhashaswat83 sinhashaswat83 21. 4. 5 2023 India pollution data used for the rankings of India’s most polluted cities are openly available on CPCB. Of all the reported rape cases in India, four out of five victims are from these ten states: Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Kerala, Assam, Haryana, Jharkhand, Odisha, and Aug 24, 2020 · Indore’s followed by Surat and Navi Mumbai, respectively, in the category of cities cleanest cities in India with a population of more than 10 lakh dwellers. 5% of the world's population. States Top 10 Most Boring States in the U. The Shimla Airport at Jubbarhatti, Himachal Pradesh is known to have one of the riskiest table-top runaways in India. Surat, Gujarat (2nd Cleanest City in India) Dec 9, 2020 · India is easily the most dirty, unhygienic and filthy country in the world. With a population of 1. [5] Jan 13, 2024 · The 2023 edition of Swachh Survekshan has reported West Bengal's Howrah, where the state secretariat Nabanna is also located, is the dirtiest city of India. Here is the list of 10 most polluted rivers of India. The report of CPCB – tabled by Jal Shakti Ministry – shows that the biggest of the rivers in India are the most polluted. Over 1. 5K. 2019 The list is compiled from the 2016 and 2018 Crime in India Report published by National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), Government of India. Find out who is the #1 Adult content Instagram creator in India and get a list of the most popular Instagram accounts 2025 20 hours ago · 5 most stunning road trips in South India South India has beautiful landscapes; from beaches to hill stations. Jun 27, 2024 · Which is the most polluted river in India 2023? In July 2023, the board reported that 46% of Indian rivers are polluted. Welcome to Awas Vikas: one of the most exclusive parts of Gonda Mar 26, 2020 · It’s called one of the dirtiest countries in the world because of a number of factors, and the most important of them is water and air pollution. Open Data. Raipur in Chhattisgarh Oct 23, 2024 · Top Ten India’s Most Polluted Cities (2024) Here's the list of the top 10 most polluted cities in India, with Delhi, Ghaziabad, and Noida ranking among the highest. India needed a cheap and available for all railway system. 5 µg/m³. Mar 1, 2022 · Kerala. Wardha River Jul 3, 2023 · The number stretches narrates the story of the quality of water in the river. Period. Everyone here wears shiny clothes, dances the garba 24 Nov 28, 2020 · 2. Take a look at the statistics of 2022 to know about the most visited states of India. Yet, the cleanliness in the Western province and those Indian states is like night Oct 21, 2024 · India's major cities, including Delhi and Faridabad, are grappling with hazardous air quality, with AQI levels in the very poor category, primarily due to high PM2. As of 2011, it is also the 33rd most populous urban agglomeration and the 26th most populous city in India. Is India the most dirty country in the world? Bangladesh was the most polluted country, while New Delhi, India, […] Mar 26, 2021 · Also Read: 6 Most Dangerous Tourist Destinations In India Only For The Brave-Hearted. States Top 10 Best Canadian Nov 22, 2024 · Air pollution has surged to significantly high level in in India, especially in North Indian states. Of the 30 most polluted cities in the world, 21 of them are located in India. Sep 10, 2016 · NSSO report of sanitation show us that how much we are aware of cleaning. Dirtiest States in Nigeria. Six of 10 most dirty railway stations are located in one state; Rajasthan, which is known to be a tourist hotspot Feb 29, 2024 · Poverty in UP is 37. Lagos: Lagos state is the wealthiest and most developed state in Nigeria, yet it still trails behind in terms of trash management and overall Sri Lanka's population density, while lower than India, is only marginally lower. India occupies 2. Ghaziabad, a city in Uttar Pradesh, part of the Delhi metropolitan area, tops the list of the ten most dangerous cities in India. Most rivers, lakes and surface water in India are polluted due to industries, untreated sewage and solid wastes. Water pollution is a major environmental issue in India. Despite aspirations to be one of the state’s most developed townships and boasting its IT hub, Electronic City, it now holds the dubious distinction of being listed among India’s top 10 dirtiest cities, according to the 2023 Swachh Survekshan survey conducted Oct 3, 2020 · The country continues to rage against the alleged gang-rape and death of a 19-year-old Dalit girl in Uttar Pradesh's Hathras district. The number of new cancer cases in Tamil Nadu in 2023 is estimated at around 82,000. . 5 concentration across India is alarmingly high, with Byrnihat in Meghalaya recorded as the most polluted city at an average of 151. 7 million, Ghaziabad is the largest city in western Uttar Pradesh and has a crime rate of 699 incidences per 100,000 people. States with the Rudest People Top 10 Most Important U. The largest source of water pollution in India is untreated sewage. 16% Lucknow; Karnataka. India is commonly known for its rich cultural heritage and rapid economic growth but unfortunately, it is also famous for its severe air pollution crisis. Presenting, a list of clichéd typecasts that Indians believe about other states and an unveiling of how different the truth is. to Live In Top 10 Most Beautiful U. Scorpio was deemed the most provocative, followed closely by Sagittari Jan 11, 2024 · This eastern state has been among the top cancer states in India for the past two years. Aug 21, 2020 · Bihar's Patna has emerged as the most dirtiest city and even in the category of the smaller cities Bihar's Gaya and Buxar have taken the top positions making Bihar a fared poorly on the chart. Tamil Nadu. That is most certainly true in many parts of India, however it seems to me like that this mentality of “it’s the Government’s fault, not the people’s” is just as responsible for the state of India’s environmental degradation. India is simply beguiling and magical. With some of the rivers are lying on the verge of extinction; water pollution has crossed all its limits. Contaminated water is a huge problem in China, as nearly 300 million people drink it regularly. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. It is the largest state in India and one of the poorest states. 5 and PM10 pollution. iStock Odisha May 31, 2022 · India the third-most polluted country in the world, with an average PM2. 1. 5 pollution levels. Howrah, which is the second most Ex-India Opener Slams Team India For Ignoring T20 World Cup 2024 Winner For England Series India Women vs Ireland Women 3rd ODI Live Cricket Score: Mandhana, Pratika Get India Off To A Fiery Start Morne Morkel's Act That Left Gautam Gambhir Furious On Australia Tour Revealed In BCCI Meeting - Report Unfortunately, I agree with everything that's being said. S. 2 μg Mar 24, 2023 · Abia State. He is the third independent legislator to become the chief minister of an Indian state after Biswanath Das in Orissa in 1971 and S. Please see the Human Indices in Southern states, take Kerala for example. Apr 9, 2024 · By Road: Many state-run and private buses ply between Indore and the nearby cities such as Bhopal, Jaipur and New Delhi. The backwater state is prized for some of the country’s most pretty beaches States with Highest Literacy Rate. This is a list of states and union territories of India ranked according to poverty as of 2022 (2021–22) as hosted by NITI Aayog's Sustainable Development Goals dashboard; and Reserve Bank of India's 'Handbook of Statistics on Indian Economy'. The debt-to-GDP ratio of Indian states influences credit ratings, budgetary decisions and fiscal strategies. [1] Other sources of pollution include agricultural runoff and unregulated small-scale industry. Doesn't matter if one entire state is top class in Human Indices, if another state is really bad, the average goes down. India is a union consisting of 28 states and 8 union territories. Find the top 1000 Adult content Instagram accounts in India on HypeAuditor, the most integrity Instagram influencers ranking. Nagaland has the lowest incidence of crime based on the percentage of share. In 2024, India is ranked among the countries with the worst air quality. ” Jun 19, 2019 · Crime By State . Yes, I agree that the GDP per capita, HDI and other Human Indices on an average in India are low but each state has a separate value in Human Indices. While Gujarat's Surat takes second spot, Navi Mumbai ranks third in the category of cities with more than 10 lakh population. At that time, the tracks were built for 80kmph max. What follows is a list of a dozen people, institutions and ideas that have turned India into a sectarian battleground. Mar 13, 2024 · The Yamuna, India’s longest river tributary to the Ganga, originates from the Yamunotri glacier in Uttarakhand, traversing seven states before merging with the Ganga at Sangam in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh. This works as an encouragement for the clean cities to keep up the good work and the dirty cities are shamed on the public platform so that the improvements can be made in cleanliness standards. iapiqrd qwgs tticvhv aofg fhdq clklcg mlqba gaqho wjdchrs djvc